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Artykuł główny

Penetration testing (PT), also known as pen testing, is the process of testing a computer system, network or web application to find vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit. The main goal of penetration testing is to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in order to assess the security of the system. Penetration testers use a variety of methods, including manual testing and using automated tools, to attempt to exploit vulnerabilities. If vulnerabilities are found, the tester will report them to the system owner so that they can be fixed. Penetration testing can also be used to test the security of systems that are in production. There are a variety of tools and techniques that penetration testers can use to find vulnerabilities. One of the most common methods is to use a vulnerability scanner to scan the system for known vulnerabilities. Another common method is to use a tool called a fuzzer to find vulnerabilities. Fuzzers are used to send random data to a system in order to find vulnerabilities. Another common method is to use a tool called a debugger to find vulnerabilities. Debuggers are used to examine the code of a program to find vulnerabilities. Penetration testers can also use manual methods to find vulnerabilities. One common method is to search for known vulnerabilities in documents such as exploit kits. Another common method is to search for vulnerabilities in open source code. Penetration testers can also use social engineering techniques to find vulnerabilities. Once vulnerabilities are found, the tester will attempt to exploit them. There are a variety of methods that can be used to exploit vulnerabilities, including using a exploit kit, writing a exploit script, or using a manual exploit. If the vulnerability is a remote code execution vulnerability, the tester may be able to exploit it by sending a specially crafted payload to the system. If the vulnerability is a privilege escalation vulnerability, the tester may be able to exploit it by elevating their privileges on the system. If the vulnerability is a SQL injection vulnerability, the tester may be able to exploit it by sending a specially crafted SQL query to the system. Once the tester has exploited the vulnerability, they will report it to the system owner. The tester will also provide information on how to fix the vulnerability. Penetration testing can be used to test the security of systems in a variety of environments, including corporate networks, web applications, and mobile applications. Penetration testing is also used by organizations that want to assess the security of their systems before they are put into production. Penetration testing can also be used to test the security of systems that are already in production.

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